Chlorine

Occurrence, isolation & synthesis


Occurrence


Chlorine is found in the Earth's crust, 0.031 % (w/w) [6], and is found naturally in:
  • Gastric juice (0.05-0.1 M HCl) [3]
  • Great Salt Lake, USA (4.5 M) [3]
  • Salt beds (NaCl, MgCl2, CaCl2 [3]
  • Sea water (0.54 M) [3]
The naturally occurring isotopes are 35Cl (75.53 %, stable) and 37Cl (24.47 %, stable) [6].