Tellurium

Chemical reactions


Reaction of tellurium with acids


Tellurium does not react with dilute non-oxidizing acids, under normal conditions.


Reaction of tellurium with air


Tellurium burns in air, forming tellurium(IV) oxide, TeO2.

Te(s) + O2(g) TeO2(s)


Reaction of tellurium with bases


Tellurium does not react with dilute bases under normal conditions.


Reaction of tellurium with halogens


Tellurium reacts with fluorine, F2, forming tellurium(VI) fluoride.

Te8(s) + 24 F2(g) 8 TeF6(l) [orange]

If the reaction takes place in a nitrogen atmosphere, at 0 °C, tellurium(IV) fluoride is formed instead:

Te8(s) + 16 F2(g) 8 TeF4(s)


In a nitrogen atmosphere, at 0 °C, tellurium reacts with chlorine, Cl2, bromine, Br2, and iodine, I2, forming the corresponding tellurium(IV) halides:

Te8(s) + 16 Cl2(g) 8 TeCl4(s)
Te8(s) + 16 Br2(g) 8 TeBr4(s)
Te8(s) + 16 I2(g) 8 TeI4(s)


Reaction of tellurium with metals/metal ions


Cd reacts rigorously with Te forming CdTe [5].

Cd(s) + Te(s)
~ 700 °C
CdTe(s)


Reaction of tellurium with water


Tellurium does not react with water under normal conditions.