Technetium

Chemical reactions


Reaction of technetium with acids


Technetium is insoluble in hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hydrofluoric acid (HF). It does dissolve in nitric acid, HNO3, and concentrated sulphuric acid, H2SO4, forming solutions of pertechnetic acid, HTcO4.


Reaction of technetium with air


Technetium tarnishes very slowly in moist air, and upon heating with oxygen, O2, forms technetium(VII) oxide, Tc2O7.

4 Tc(s) + 7 O2(g) 2 Tc2O7(s)


Reaction of technetium with halogens


Technetium reacts with fluorine upon heating, forming a mixture of Tc(IV) and Tc(VII) fluoride.

Tc(s) + 3 F2(g) TcF6(s)
2 Tc(s) + 7 F2(g) 2 TcF7(s)


Reaction of technetium with water


Technetium reacts with water [1]:

Tc(s) + 2 H2O(l) TcO2(s) + 4 H+(aq) + 4 e                E° = -0.272 V
TcO2(s) + H2O(l) TcO3(s) + 2 H+(aq) + 2 e              E° = -0.757 V
Tc2+(aq) + 4 H2O(l) TcO4(aq) + 8 H+(aq) + 5 e        E° = -0.500 V