Boron
Content created by REAL intelligence since 2016
Naming and classification
Physical properties
Reactions
Thermodynamic properties
Crystal structure
Atom properties
Electrochemical properties
Biological properties
Occurrence, isolation & synthesis
Isotopes
Safety
Uses
History
References
Physical state @ 20°C:
Solid [5]
Color:
α-rhombohedral structure: Clear red crystals [7]
β-rhombohedral structure: Black [7]
α-tetragonal structure: Black, opaque with metallic luster [7]
Amorphous form: Black or dark brown [7]
Luminescence:
-
Luster:
-
Transparancy:
-
Streak:
-
Odor:
Odorless [5]
Molecular weight (g/mol):
10.806 [15]
Melting point (°C):
2092 [2]
Boiling point (°C):
4002 [2]
Density (g/cm3 ):
α-rhombohedral structure: 2.46 [7]
β-rhombohedral structure: 2.65 [7]
α-tetragonal structure: 2.31 [7]
Amorphous form: 2.350 [7]
Relative vapor density (g/cm3 ):
-
Molar volume (cm3 ):
-
Vapor pressure:
-
Critical temperature (°C):
-
Critical pressure (kPa):
-
Elastic properties:
Young's modulus (GPa):
Rigidity modulus (GPa):
Bulk modulus (GPa):
Poisson ratio:
- - - -
Hardness:
Mineral hardness:
Brinell hardness (MN/m2 ):
Vicker hardness (MN/m2 ):
11 [2] - -
Reflectivity (%):
-
Refractive index:
-
Velocity of sound (m/s):
-
Surface tension:
-
Solubility:
Water: Insoluble (20 °C) [5]
Decomposition temperature:
n/a
Flammability:
-
Flash point:
-
Auto ignition temperature:
700 °C [5]
flammability or explosive limits (% v/v):
Upper:
Lower:
- -